Hypertension Education and Blood Pressure Screening

Authors

  • Estriana Murni Setiawati Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Novia Putri Widya Astuti Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, 'Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta
  • Mutia Dwicahyani Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Adellia Putri Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta
  • Mila Aryani5 Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, 'Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta

Keywords:

hypertension, blood pressure, education, screening

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure has increased abnormally or exceeds the limit of ≥140/90 mmHg. Lack of knowledge about the problem of hypertension for the elderly affects the perception of the elderly in responding to the problem of hypertension suffered. Therefore, providing counseling and blood pressure screening in the elderly population is relevant given that hypertension is a health condition that is often faced by the elderly. This service program aims to help increase knowledge about the prevention of hypertension in the elderly. This service activity includes counseling on hypertension and blood pressure screening, including the definition, diet, prevention, and control associated with hypertension. Evaluation was carried out through discussion and question and answer sessions related to hypertension material. The implementation stage of the activity began a week before counseling by conducting a survey and assessment, followed by analysis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation reporting. This counseling was carried out during elderly posyandu activities in Watugajah VI Padukuhan, using media such as PowerPoint presentations and leaflets. The results of the counseling showed an increase in elderly knowledge related to hypertension material, which was reflected in active participation in the question and answer session

References

World Health Organization, “Hypertension,” World Health Organization, 2023.

Kemenkes RI, “Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018,” Kementrian Kesehat. RI, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2018.

A. Murwani, Sari Fatimah, and J. Julia K, “Pendidikan Kesehatan Hipertensi dan Cek Kesehatan di Dusun Tambalan, Pleret, Bantul, Yogyakarta,” J. Community Serv., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2023.

D. A. Harahap, N. Aprilla, and O. Muliati, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampa Tahun 2019,” J. Ners, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 97–102, 2019.

A. Aggarwal and S. R. Panat, “Knowledge, attitude, and behavior in managing patients with HIV/AIDS among a group of Indian dental students,” J. Dent. Educ., vol. 77, no. 9, pp. 1209–1217, 2013.

L. L. Lolo and S. Sumiati, “Dampak Edukasi Hipertensi Berbasis Budaya Luwu Terhadap Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi,” Voice of Midwifery, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 823–832, 2019, doi: 10.35906/vom.v9i1.82.

F. Istiqomah, A. I. Tawakal, C. D. Haliman, and D. R. Atmaka, “Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis Perempuan Di Puskesmas Brambang, Kabupaten Jombang,” Media Gizi Kesmas, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 159–165, 2022, doi: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.159-165.

W. Wahyuningsih and A. A. Arsi, “Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi Anggota Prolanis Puskesmas Jatinom Kabupaten Klaten,” Solidar. J. Educ. Soc. Cult., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 108–120, 2021.

A. Sutriyawan, F. Fardhoni, A. A. Yusuff, H. Akbar, and M. Sangaji, “Risk Factors Predicting Hypertension in the Elderly,” Iran. J. War Public Heal., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 433–438, 2022.

R. Ng, R. Sutradhar, Z. Yao, W. P. Wodchis, and L. C. Rosella, “Smoking, drinking, diet and physical activity—modifiable lifestyle risk factors and their associations with age to first chronic disease,” Int. J. Epidemiol., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 113–130, 2020.

B. Boden-Albala and R. L. Sacco, “Lifestyle factors and stroke risk: exercise, alcohol, diet, obesity, smoking, drug use, and stress,” Curr. Atheroscler. Rep., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 160–166, 2000.

P2PTM Kemenkes RI, “Hipertensi,” P2PTM Kementerian Kesehatan, 2018.

A. Marcinkiewicz et al., “Is it possible to improve compliance in hypertension and reduce therapeutic inertia of physicians by mandatory periodic examinations of workers?,” Kardiol. Pol. (Polish Hear. Journal), vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 554–559, 2018.

M. Slama, D. Susic, and E. D. Frohlich, “Prevention of hypertension,” Curr. Opin. Cardiol., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 531–536, 2002.

D. Noviani and R. W. Astari, “Penyuluhan dan Edukasi Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Posyandu Lansia Semi Wreda, Yogyakarta,” J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 7129–7140, 2023.

R. Nakoe, N. A. S Lalu, and Y. A. Mohamad, “Perbedaan Efektivitas Hand-Sanitizer Dengan Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Covid-19,” Jambura J. Heal. Sci. Res., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 65–70, 2020, doi: 10.35971/jjhsr.v2i2.6563.

A. D. Kurnia et al., “The Effect of Educational Program on Hypertension Management Toward Knowledge and Attitude Among Uncontrolled Hypertension Patients in Rural Area of Indonesia,” Int. Q. Community Health Educ., 2020, doi: 10.1177/0272684X20972846.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-20

How to Cite

Setiawati, E. M., Novia Putri Widya Astuti, Mutia Dwicahyani, Adellia Putri, & Mila Aryani5. (2023). Hypertension Education and Blood Pressure Screening. Jurnal Kuliah Kerja Nyata Indonesia, 1(1), 26–34. Retrieved from https://ejournal.ptti.web.id/index.php/jkkni/article/view/82