Implementation description of a SIMRS-Based Warning System and Automatic Stop Order for Antibiotic Therapy in a Teaching Hospital

Authors

  • Fiqih Nurkholis Universitas Harapan Bangsa
  • Kusbandia Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado
  • Nadia Saptarina Darussalam Gontor University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59247/jahir.v4i2.427

Keywords:

Antibiotic stewardship, Automatic stop order, Clinical decision support, SIMRS, Teaching hospital

Abstract

Prolonged antibiotic therapy without timely reassessment remains an important challenge in hospital antimicrobial stewardship. A teaching hospital implemented a Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS)-based warning system and automatic stop order to support prospective review of inpatient antibiotic prescriptions. The system generated electronic warnings on days 3, 4, and 5 of therapy, and on day 5 required the doctor in charge of the patient (DPJP) to document the clinical reason for continuing antibiotics beyond five days. If the justification was not completed, the antibiotic order was automatically stopped and could not be processed by the pharmacy service. This study describes the implementation of a warning system and automatic stop order for antibiotics from October 2025 to May 2026. Descriptive analysis was performed using prescription counts, patient-days, antibiotic-days, days of therapy (DOT) per 100 patient-days, and distribution of prescriptions by therapy-day category. During the observation period, 1,761 antibiotic prescriptions were followed through SIMRS, with 11,677 patient-days and 6,233 antibiotic-days. Antibiotic exposure was 53.38 DOT per 100 patient-days, prescription density was 15.08 prescriptions per 100 patient-days, and the mean exposure was 3.54 antibiotic-days per prescription. Most prescriptions were recorded during days 1-3 (1,033; 58.66%), followed by day 4 (248; 14.08%), day 5 (174; 9.88%), and more than five days (306; 17.38%).  3161 total antibiotic confirmations, 2871(90,83%) continued antibiotics and 290 (9,17%) did not continue antibiotics. The system created a structured digital pathway for reassessment and identified extended prescriptions that could be prioritised for stewardship audit. This early implementation evaluation suggests that integrating alerts, mandatory justification, and pharmacy workflow may strengthen antibiotic governance in teaching hospitals

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Published

2026-11-12

How to Cite

Nurkholis, F., Kusbandia, & Saptarina, N. (2026). Implementation description of a SIMRS-Based Warning System and Automatic Stop Order for Antibiotic Therapy in a Teaching Hospital. Journal of Advanced Health Informatics Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.59247/jahir.v4i2.427

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